Kant s Theory Of Nature Of Virtue - 1199 Words

In this paper, the comparison of Immanuel Kant’s theory of The Categorical Imperative and Aristotle’s theory of Nature of Virtue is discussed. Kant’s theory will tell a categorical imperative, a hypothetical imperative, meaning of a maxim, a control condition, the meaning of good will, desires versus the reason and lastly, the formula of universal law. Aristotle’s theory will discuss the role of habituation, the life of rational activity, the function of humans, the meaning of eudemonia, the life of rational activity, the function of humans, moral virtues, The Golden Mean and finally, the flaw in differentiation of virtue and vice. The conclusion of this paper will surround the idea that Kant’s theory is overall better because of the fact that there is inconsistency in the maxims and that there is the FUL model that can prove his theory that is all inclusive that appeals to every human being. Overall, Aristotle’s theory has a different undert aking. Although it has a similar goal, a virtuous life, the task of reaching it is much harder because his moral path is much harsher. Modern philosophy simply would not be the same if it wasn’t for the ideas that Kant contributed. Kant’s ideologies revolved around the central idea of â€Å"Good Will.† He argued that, â€Å"nothing can possibly be conceived in the world, or even out of it, which can be called good, without qualification, except a good will.† Good Will is a certain type of goodness that is only and fully, completely good. GoodShow MoreRelatedImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophers take on morality, there are two which are usually compared to one another, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (179 7), which contains both â€Å"the Doctrine of Right† and â€Å"the Doctrine of Virtue.† He also had some other works of importance to his moral philosophy including the CritiqueRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Virtue Ethics1095 Words   |  5 Pageslong been dominated by two basic theories; deontology, inspired by Immanuel Kant, the eighteenth century philosopher and; utilitarianism or consequentialism, which derives its modern day instructions from eighteenth and nineteenth century philosophers Jeremey Bentham and J. S. Mills, respectively (Hursthouse:1999). Increasing dissatisfaction with these theories and their variants has led in recent years to the emergence of a different theory, the theory of virtue ethics (Statman: 1997). It can beRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Ethical Theory1111 Words   |  5 Pagesethical theory. According to Bentham, the utilitarian principle discloses that the action of morally right when it promotes the maximum happiness for a majority of the citizens (Dion, 2012, p. 10). Therefore, utilitarianism can be expressed by, the greatest good for the highest number. In Ted s situation, utilitarianism theory explains option in paying the inspector $500.00 would be most preferable as it will maximise happiness for Ted, his employees and the inspector. Kantian Ethics Kant s ethicalRead MoreKant And Kant s Theory1368 Words   |  6 Pages Chapter 11: Question 8 What can be known According to Kant? Immanuel Kant (1731) was commonly known as the opponent of the utilitarianism. Kant believed that there are certain actions such as the murder, theft and lying that were prohibited regardless of the associated happiness that the action would bring. According to Kantian, there exist two questions, which human beings need to ask themselves before acting. One needs to rationalize, if everyone can act as he/ she proposes to act. If any caseRead MoreWho Is A Soldier Refuse An Illegal Or Unjust Order?1309 Words   |  6 Pagesmust be carried out, without question. There are instances when Soldiers must face virtues such as courage, which would be a principal virtue of any Soldier. One moral dilemma and a question that may arise, is should a Soldier refuse an illegal or unjust order given by his/her superiors? Some Soldiers pursuant to the dictates of their consciences, refuse to follow orders that are in direct conflict to their virtues and what may be possible illegal or unjust based on their ethical merit. There areRead MoreEthical Theories Of Ethical Egoism993 Words   |  4 PagesEthical egoism is a consequentialist normative ethical theory. There are two forms of ethical egoism. The first is individual ethical egoism which states that I should act in ways that are in my own best interest. The second form is universal ethical egoism which states that everyone one should act in their own best interest. In both forms, individuals should only consider others interest to the extent that it benefits their own well-being. The determination of morality is based off whether or notRead MoreKant And Kant s Categorical Imperative1241 Words   |  5 Pages Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century moral philosopher, had contended that the fundamental principle of morality is the Categorical Imperative, from here will be additionally labeled as (CI) or otherwise mentioned. He supported his view by suggesting a pure moral philosophy; a metaphysics of morals that is not solely for rational beings to explore different ¬ sources of basic moral principles that are found through their own observational experience a priori, but additionally for the sake of morality asRead MoreEthics Theory And Virtue Ethical Theory1398 Words   |  6 PagesI would begin by saying my discussions will be centered on two intriguing theories I have learnt through this course deontology ethical theory and Virtue ethical theory. To my understanding, deontology theory takes on the face of a normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based totally on regulations, rules and laws. The theory is far on occasion described as responsibility- or duty- or rule- based totally ethics, due to the fact that it emphasizes on guidelines bindingRead MoreThree Major Ethical Theories925 Words   |  4 Pagespursuit of self interest, or for firms profit maximisation when actions of individuals or firms affect others. There are many notable theories that have been put down trying to form a guideline on how to solve the problem of what is right or wrong good or bad, below are three theories I have listed: 1. Utilitarianism Ethical Theory: J. S Mill The view of this theory is among competing alternatives one ought to do that which produces the greatest happiness overall for all concerned. A key aspect inRead MoreHappiness Is Principal Of Convincing People1502 Words   |  7 PagesHappiness is Principal in Convincing People to Act Morally Right Aristotle argues that virtues lie between their relevant vices and that one must act in accordance with virtues in order to have a good character. Kant argues that happiness is not an appropriate gauge for one’s moral rightness, rather one must apply the categorical imperative to analyze the soundness of one’s morality. Mill argues that the greatest amount of happiness amongst the greatest number of people is the ultimate gauge for